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- <text id=94TT0817>
- <title>
- Jun. 20, 1994: Books:A Time to Kill?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 20, 1994 The War on Welfare Mothers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 67
- A Time to Kill?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> John Grisham writes a serious novel about the death penalty
- </p>
- <p>By John Skow
- </p>
- <p> John Grisham was heard to say the other day on National
- Public Radio that at one point he had been a strong advocate of
- the death penalty but that he is now troubled and undecided. He
- may have written himself into this state of uncertainty with his
- grim and impressive new novel, The Chamber (Doubleday; 486
- pages; $24.95). That's the feel of the book; it's not a tract in
- fictional form but a work produced by painful writhing over a
- terrible paradox: vengeance may be justified, but killing is a
- shameful, demeaning response to evil.
- </p>
- <p> The Chamber has the pace and characters of a thriller, but
- little else to suggest that it was written by the glib and
- cheeky author of Grisham's legal entertainments. His tough first
- novel, the courtroom rouser A Time to Kill, is a closer match,
- but there Grisham played by the rules of melodrama: the hero
- won. Here the winner is something called process, the orderly,
- unemotional, bureaucratic march through the necessary steps
- before a convict may be poisoned by cyanide in Mississippi's gas
- chamber.
- </p>
- <p> Sam Cayhall, in his late 60s, is a onetime Ku Klux Klan
- bomber convicted in his third trial of blowing up the law office
- of a Jewish civil rights lawyer in 1967 and of maiming the
- lawyer and killing his two small sons. All that can be said in
- favor of Cayhall is that he shows a certain gritty courage as
- his execution approaches and that he regrets the death of the
- two boys and of a black man he killed in a rage years before.
- He was raised in a K.K.K. family, however, participated in
- several lynchings, and still believes that blacks and Jews are
- to be despised.
- </p>
- <p> That Cayhall is a man the world could do without is clear
- to his grandson Adam, a shrewd, tough lawyer who turns up late
- in the game, determined to prevent the execution. So why fight?
- Adam doesn't have a clear answer, and Grisham wisely lets the
- reader find his own. Perhaps because Sam Cayhall is a human
- being, beginning to learn remorse. Perhaps because the
- posturing Governor and the other officials who press for the
- execution seem less human and less worthy than Adam and his
- allies. Or perhaps because forgiveness is said to be ennobling,
- and processing society's misfits in the gas chamber is
- profoundly debasing to the processors.
- </p>
- <p> Or not, many will insist. Grisham may not change opinions
- with this sane, civil book, and he may not even be trying to.
- What he does ask, very plainly, is an important question: Is
- this what you want? Because what Grisham portrays,
- capital-punishment enthusiasts, is exactly what happens.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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